New infrastructure has been proposed for nearly three years, and the current investment in new infrastructure construction has entered a period of rapid expansion. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the National Development and Reform Commission held a regular economic operation press conference at the same time to answer media questions on the economic operation and economic operation of central enterprises in the first quarter.

Peng Huagang, Secretary-General of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and spokesperson of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, stated in the first quarter of the state-owned enterprises’ economic operation briefing that the three-year action plan for state-owned enterprise reform is currently undergoing the approval process and will be expedited. The strength of the layout of large emerging industries. It is reported that the profitability of most companies in the first quarter has improved significantly, and 11 companies including China Mobile have achieved year-on-year profit growth in the first quarter.

The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission stated in the regular press conference of the National Development and Reform Commission that in the next step, he will step up and follow the procedures to promote the introduction of a package of macro policies, and strive to keep the economy running smoothly. Relevant guidance opinions on promoting the development of new infrastructure will be studied and issued.

Wu Hao, Director of the Department of Innovation and High-Tech Development of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that at present, the new infrastructure mainly includes three aspects:

Information infrastructure

Mainly refers to the infrastructure generated based on the evolution of a new generation of information technology, such as the communication network infrastructure represented by 5G, Internet of Things, Industrial Internet, and satellite Internet, and new technologies represented by artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and blockchain. Technical infrastructure, computing power infrastructure represented by data centers and intelligent computing centers, etc.

Converged infrastructure

Mainly refers to the in-depth application of technologies such as the Internet, big data, and artificial intelligence to support the transformation and upgrading of traditional infrastructure, and then the formation of integrated infrastructure, such as intelligent transportation infrastructure, smart energy infrastructure, etc.

Innovation infrastructure

Mainly refers to infrastructures with public welfare attributes that support scientific research, technology development, and product development, such as major scientific and technological infrastructure, scientific and educational infrastructure, and industrial technological innovation infrastructure.

Wu Hao said that in the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will strengthen the top-level design, study and issue relevant guidance to promote the development of new infrastructure; optimize the policy environment, focus on improving the quality and efficiency of the long-term supply of new infrastructure, and revise and improve it in favor of emerging industries. Access rules for sustainable and healthy development; grasp project construction, accelerate the deployment of 5G networks, promote the optimization and upgrade of optical fiber broadband networks, and accelerate the construction of national integrated big data centers. Steadily promote the "digital +" and "smart +" upgrades of traditional infrastructure. At the same time, advance the deployment of innovative infrastructure; through pilot demonstrations, compliance guidelines, etc., accelerate the maturity of the industry and the improvement of facilities. Promote government-enterprise collaboration, stimulate the investment enthusiasm of various entities, and promote mutual promotion of technological innovation, deployment and construction, and integrated applications.

Wu Hao pointed out that in the near future, the National Development and Reform Commission will work with relevant departments to formulate policy opinions to support the healthy development of new business formats and new models, and promote the development of new business models and new model policy pilots, and actively promote mutual recognition and sharing of electronic medical records, "dual teacher teaching", Pilot programs such as online training for vocational education, online diagnosis and treatment, and online education equipment applications will be gradually promoted and replicated according to procedures when mature. At the same time, 8 types of entities, including relevant departments, pilot places, platform companies, small and medium-sized enterprises, financial institutions, industry associations, and research institutions, will jointly launch a digital transformation partnership initiative.

Will actively promote mixed reform and reorganization, and increase the layout of emerging industries

Peng Huagang said that 2021 is the first year to implement the three-year action plan for the reform of state-owned enterprises. It is necessary to actively and steadily deepen the reform of mixed ownership by stratification and classification. In particular, it is necessary to promote the in-depth transformation of the operating mechanism of mixed-ownership enterprises and give full play to the positive role of non-state-owned shareholders.

It is necessary to optimize the layout of state-owned capital, promote strategic reorganization and professional integration, and guide enterprises to further focus on the real economy, strengthen and refine their main businesses, and in particular, give full play to the leading role of state-owned enterprises in optimizing the structure, smooth circulation and stable growth, and hedge against the epidemic. Negative impact. It is necessary to vigorously promote the contractual management of the tenure of management members and the professional manager system, and encourage state-owned enterprises to actively coordinate the use of various medium and long-term incentive policies, and strive to improve the vitality and efficiency of enterprises. It is necessary to vigorously promote special projects such as the "Double Hundred Action", "Regional Comprehensive Reform Experiment", and "Science Reform Demonstration Action" to give full play to the demonstration and leading role. It is necessary to intensify the governance of loss-making companies, deepen the governance of loss-making listed companies on the basis of the completion of the finishing work of “solving deadlocks and curing difficulties”, strive to complete the special governance tasks of key loss-making subsidiaries, and resolutely stop bleeding points and eliminate sources of loss.

It is necessary to increase the layout of emerging industries such as cloud computing, big data, and artificial intelligence, and actively cultivate new growth points. It is necessary to make up for shortcomings in digital and intelligent transformation and upgrading, give full play to the advantages of central enterprises, be the main force of new infrastructure, and support the development of new business formats such as the digital economy.

It is encouraging that the recently released "14th Five-Year Plan" will introduce a new infrastructure construction plan, which means that the development of new infrastructure is inevitable after the epidemic. But time must not wait, opportunity must not be missed, and we should hurry up. In terms of expanding effective investment, the focus is to focus on shortcomings, especially the shortcomings exposed in epidemic prevention and control, speed up the construction of public health prevention and control and emergency medical treatment capabilities, implement the transformation of old communities in cities and towns, and vigorously promote the use of county towns as an important carrier The construction of a new type of urbanization, promote the upgrading and capacity expansion of environmental sanitation facilities, the upgrading and upgrading of municipal public facilities, the upgrading and expansion of public service facilities, the quality and efficiency of industrial supporting facilities, the strengthening of traditional infrastructure and new infrastructure investment, and the promotion of traditional Industrial transformation and upgrading, and expansion of investment in strategic emerging industries. Editor/Xu Shengpeng