On the afternoon of January 24, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee conducted the thirty-sixth collective study on striving to achieve the goal of reaching the peak and carbon neutrality. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, emphasized when presiding over the study that achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality is an inherent requirement for implementing new development concepts, building a new development pattern, and promoting high-quality development. Strategic Decision. We must in-depth analyze the situation and tasks facing carbon neutralization, fully understand the urgency and arduousness of realizing the "dual carbon" goal, study the key tasks that need to be done well, unify our thinking and understanding, and make a solid The decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee have been implemented.

In this collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the comrades of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee learned by themselves and exchanged their work experience. Comrades Liu He, Li Qiang, Li Hongzhong, and Hu Chunhua made speeches in combination with the work in charge of the field and the local area, and everyone had an exchange.

Xi Jinping delivered an important speech while presiding over the study. He pointed out that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has implemented the new development concept, unswervingly followed the path of ecological priority, green and low-carbon development, and made great efforts to promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and achieved remarkable results. We have established and improved a green, low-carbon and circular development economic system, continued to promote the adjustment of industrial structure and energy structure, launched national carbon market transactions, announced that we will no longer build new overseas coal power projects, accelerated the establishment of a "dual carbon" policy system, and actively participated in international climate change negotiations. , demonstrating the responsibility of a responsible major country. To achieve the "dual carbon" goal, we are not asked to do it by others, but we must do it ourselves. my country has entered a new stage of development. Promoting the "dual carbon" work is an urgent need to solve the prominent problems of resource and environmental constraints and achieve sustainable development, to comply with the trend of technological progress, to promote the transformation and upgrading of the economic structure, and to meet the growing needs of the people. The urgent need for a beautiful ecological environment and the promotion of harmonious coexistence between man and nature are the urgent needs to take the initiative to shoulder the responsibility of a major country and promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. We must fully recognize the importance of realizing the "dual carbon" goal, and increase the confidence in advancing the "dual carbon" work.

Xi Jinping emphasized that achieving the "dual carbon" goal is a broad and profound change, and cannot be achieved easily. We must improve the ability of strategic thinking, apply the system concept throughout the whole process of "dual carbon" work, and focus on handling four pairs of relationships: the first is the relationship between development and emission reduction. Emission reduction is not about reducing productivity or not emitting emissions. It is about taking the path of ecological priority, green and low-carbon development, promoting green transformation in economic development, and achieving greater development in green transformation. It is necessary to adhere to overall planning, ensure energy security, industrial chain supply chain security, food security while reducing carbon emissions, and ensure the normal life of the people. The second is the relationship between the whole and the part. It is necessary to enhance the national awareness of a game of chess, strengthen the coordination and coordination of policies and measures, and ensure the formation of synergies; it is also necessary to fully consider the objective reality of regional resource distribution and industrial division of labor, and study and determine the direction of industrial structure adjustment and the "dual carbon" action plan in each region. , "one size fits all". The third is the relationship between long-term goals and short-term goals. It is necessary to base itself on the present, solve specific problems step by step, and accumulate small wins for big wins. It is also necessary to take a long-term perspective, overcome the idea of quick success and eagerness for success, grasp the rhythm and intensity of carbon reduction, and seek truth from facts, step by step, and continue to exert efforts. Fourth, the relationship between the government and the market. It is necessary to adhere to the efforts of both hands, promote the better integration of promising governments and efficient markets, and establish and improve the "double carbon" work incentive and restraint mechanism.

Xi Jinping pointed out that to promote the "dual carbon" work, we must adhere to the principles of national overall planning, conservation priority, two-wheel drive, internal and external smoothness, and risk prevention, better leverage my country's institutional advantages, resource conditions, technological potential, and market vitality, and accelerate the formation of resource-saving resources. and environmental protection industrial structure, production methods, lifestyles, and spatial patterns. First, strengthen overall coordination. It is necessary to incorporate the "double carbon" work into the overall layout of ecological civilization construction and the overall economic and social development, adhere to the coordinated promotion of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion, and growth, accelerate the formulation of relevant plans, implementation plans and safeguard measures, and organize the implementation of "carbon carbon". Top Ten Actions" to strengthen policy convergence. All regions and departments must have an overall concept, scientifically grasp the rhythm of carbon peaking, clarify the main body of responsibility, work tasks, and completion time, and advance in a stable and orderly manner. Second, promote the energy revolution. To be based on my country's energy resource endowment, adhere to the establishment of the first and then break, and the overall plan, the gradual withdrawal of traditional energy must be based on the safe and reliable replacement of new energy. It is necessary to intensify the planning and construction of a new energy supply and consumption system based on large-scale wind and photovoltaic bases, supported by the surrounding clean, efficient, advanced and energy-saving coal power, and with stable, safe and reliable UHV transmission and transformation lines as the carrier. It is necessary to resolutely control the consumption of fossil energy, especially to strictly and reasonably control the growth of coal consumption, orderly reduce and replace, and vigorously promote the transformation of coal power energy saving and carbon reduction, flexibility transformation, and heating transformation. It is necessary to consolidate the foundation of domestic energy production, ensure the safety of coal supply, maintain stable growth of crude oil and natural gas production capacity, strengthen the construction of gas oil reserve capacity, and promote the large-scale application of advanced energy storage technology. It is necessary to give a more prominent position to promoting the development of new energy and clean energy, and actively and orderly develop light energy, silicon energy, hydrogen energy, and renewable energy. It is necessary to promote the deep integration of energy technology with modern information, new materials and advanced manufacturing technology, and explore new models of energy production and consumption. It is necessary to accelerate the development of new energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy, and hydrogen energy with scale and benefit, coordinate hydropower development and ecological protection, and actively develop nuclear power in a safe and orderly manner. Third, promote industrial optimization and upgrading. We must firmly seize the opportunity of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, promote the deep integration of emerging technologies such as the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, and fifth-generation mobile communications (5G) with green and low-carbon industries, and build a green manufacturing system and service system. , and increase the proportion of green and low-carbon industries in the total economic output. It is necessary to strictly control the carbon emissions of new projects, and resolutely curb the blind development of projects with high energy consumption, high emissions and low level. It is necessary to make great efforts to promote the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries such as iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, chemicals, and building materials, and accelerate the innovation and digital transformation of low-carbon processes in the industrial field. It is necessary to increase the utilization of waste resources, vigorously develop the circular economy, and reduce the waste of energy resources. It is necessary to coordinate the promotion of the construction of a low-carbon transportation system and improve the quality of green and low-carbon development of urban and rural construction. It is necessary to promote the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, and consolidate and enhance the carbon sink capacity of the ecosystem. It is necessary to advocate a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon, civilized and healthy lifestyle, guide green and low-carbon consumption, encourage green travel, carry out demonstration and creation of green and low-carbon social actions, and enhance national awareness of conservation and ecological environmental protection. Fourth, speed up the green and low-carbon technological revolution. It is necessary to pay close attention to tackling key green and low-carbon technologies, and accelerate the research and development, promotion and application of advanced and applicable technologies. It is necessary to establish and improve the evaluation and trading system of green and low-carbon technologies, and accelerate the transformation of innovation achievements. It is necessary to innovate the talent training model and encourage institutions of higher learning to speed up the construction of related disciplines. Fifth, improve the green and low-carbon policy system. It is necessary to further improve the "dual control" system of energy consumption, and the energy consumption of newly added renewable energy and raw materials shall not be included in the total energy consumption control. It is necessary to improve the "dual carbon" standard, build a unified and standardized carbon emission statistical and accounting system, and promote the transition from "dual control" of energy to "dual control" of total carbon emissions and intensity. It is necessary to improve laws and regulations, and improve fiscal and taxation, price, investment and financial policies. It is necessary to give full play to the role of the market mechanism, improve the carbon pricing mechanism, and strengthen the coordination of carbon emissions trading, energy use trading, and electricity trading. Sixth, actively participate in and lead global climate governance. It is necessary to uphold the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, take a more active role in participating in the global climate negotiation agenda and the formulation of international rules, and promote the establishment of a fair, reasonable, cooperative and win-win global climate governance system.

Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen the party's leadership over the "dual-carbon" work, strengthen overall planning and coordination, strictly supervise and assess, and promote the formation of joint efforts. It is necessary to implement the same responsibility of the party and the government, consolidate the responsibilities of all parties, incorporate the relevant indicators of the "dual carbon" work into the comprehensive evaluation system of economic and social development in each region, increase the weight of the assessment, and strengthen the constraints of indicators. Leading cadres at all levels should strengthen the study of the basic knowledge of "dual carbon", the realization path and work requirements, so as to truly learn, understand, know and apply. It is necessary to take the "dual carbon" work as an important part of the cadre education and training system, and enhance the ability of leading cadres at all levels to promote green and low-carbon development. Editor / Xu Shengpeng