On February 23, 2022, the Information Office of the Henan Provincial Government held a press conference to interpret the "14th Five-Year Plan for Henan Province's Modern Comprehensive Transportation System and Hub Economic Development Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). This is the first provincial plan in China to promote the in-depth integration of transportation and economic and social development with the hub economy as the driving force. It integrates transportation and economic development, industrial development and urban spatial layout as a whole, systematically planning, unified layout, and overall implementation. For the "14th Five-Year" comprehensive transportation system construction in Henan Province, the "Planning" is both a planning drawing and a construction drawing.

Create a comprehensive transportation channel of "meter + well + human"

"The location advantage of transportation is an important advantage for the development of Henan Province." Song Huadong, deputy director of the Henan Provincial Department of Transportation, said that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, Henan basically formed high-speed railways and expressways as the backbone, ordinary-speed railways and ordinary highways. A comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network based on the comparative advantages of water transportation and civil aviation.

By the end of 2021, the total mileage of the comprehensive transportation network in Henan Province will reach 279,000 kilometers. With Zhengzhou as the center, the road covers 410 million people and 30% of my country's total economic output within 5 hours, the railway covers 760 million people and 56% of my country's total economic output within 3 hours, and the air covers 1.23 billion people within 2 hours. and 90% of the total economic output.

The comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network is the basic support for building a comprehensive transportation system and expanding the development space of the hub economy. Building a comprehensive transportation channel of "rice + well + people" is one of the important tasks of Henan transportation in the future.

According to the "Planning", during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the planned investment in Henan's comprehensive transportation construction is 940 billion yuan, an increase of 360 billion yuan over the "13th Five-Year Plan" and a record high. Henan Province will implement major projects such as "expanding the network" of high-speed railways, "strengthening hubs and increasing branches" of civil aviation airports, "13445 project" of expressways, and "reaching rivers and seas" for inland water transportation, and plans to implement 294 major comprehensive transportation projects. By 2025, the mileage of railways will reach 7,600 kilometers, the civil aviation airport will form a "one hub and many branches" pattern, the mileage of expressways will exceed 10,000 kilometers, the mileage of inland waterways will reach 2,000 kilometers, and 3,000 kilometers of ordinary trunk roads and 40,000 kilometers of rural roads will be constructed. Basically realize "city-city high-speed railway, county-county double expressway, township and township second-level road, highways with a width of more than 4.5 meters in organic villages, full coverage of civil aviation services in cities and cities, full coverage of comprehensive hub cities and cities, and full coverage of express logistics services in organic villages. cover".

How to cultivate more than 10 hub-preferred industrial clusters of more than 100 billion yuan, how to accelerate the transformation of transportation location advantages to hub economic advantages, and create a hub economy pioneer area with international influence? Xu Yuefeng, a second-level inspector of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, said that the "Planning" clearly focused on consolidating and improving the hub energy level, smoothing the hub radiation channel, strengthening the hub's open platform, and cultivating and expanding the hub-preferred industry. Among them, taking Zhengzhou as the leading international comprehensive transportation hub, strengthen the advantages of the "three hubs" of international railways, air freight and postal express; supplemented by regional hubs, build a multi-level hub system and consolidate the foundation for hub economic development. Through the efficient interconnection of infrastructure and the smooth connection of transportation services, the circulation of resources and elements should be accelerated, the cooperation and agglomeration of service industries should be accelerated, the “one core and four districts” of the provincial economy should be connected in series, and cities such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao and Chengdu-Chongqing should be radiated domestically. Group, cultivate and build the four-channel economic belt. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Henan will build a "1+3+4" consisting of an international comprehensive transportation hub in Zhengzhou, a national comprehensive transportation hub in Luoyang, Nanyang and Shangqiu, and important regional comprehensive transportation hubs in Anyang, Xinyang, Zhoukou and Luohe. +N" multi-level integrated comprehensive transportation hub system, strengthen the construction of comprehensive transportation hubs and logistics hubs dominated by aviation, railways and inland water transportation; enhance the competitiveness of the core industries of the hub economy, and promote the deep integration of transportation with high-end manufacturing and modern services Develop aviation, dry port, port, and high-speed rail preferred industrial clusters, focus on cultivating 1 trillion-level transportation equipment industry cluster and more than 100 billion-level hub preferred industry clusters, and expand the comprehensive competitive advantage and scale economy effect of the hub. "Henan is an important transportation, logistics, and information and communication hub in the country." Zhai Guiping, a second-level inspector of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, said that to promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry and the development of the hub economy, it is necessary to give full play to its geographical advantages and actively undertake industrial transfer. . In terms of industrial layout, it is necessary to focus on supporting the development of high-end logistics equipment, rail transit equipment, port equipment and automobile industry, etc., to create a good logistics ecology and promote the internal cycle of economic development. Make full use of the capital and talent pooling advantages brought by information hubs to accelerate the development of a new generation of information technology industries. Editor / Xu Shengpeng